Alopecia
My Alopecia Journey
Started in March 2020 with Acute Alopecia Totalis, progressed to Universalis by August. As of today, the battle is ongoing and will continue. Documenting my treatment experiences with corticosteroids, topical immunotherapy, and AIP diet, to help others navigate similar waters.
What is Alopecia?
Alopecia Areata (AA) is a skin disorder that causes hair loss, as a result of an autoimmune reaction. The body’s immune system attacks the body’s own cells, mistaking them for ‘invaders’.
AA affects nearly 2% of the population.
What is Alopecia Universalis?
Alopecia Universalis (AU) causes complete hair loss on scalp and body. It is the most severe form of AA.
AU affects nearly 0.025% of the population.
What causes it?
It is still unclear why a person develops an autoimmune disease.
It is believed to be multifactoral - a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental triggers such as extreme stress.
How do we treat it?
There is no cure; the primary goal of AU treatment is to slow or stop further hair loss, not necessarily to stimulate regrowth.
Doctors may prescribe:
- Corticosteroids (oral or topical)
- Topical immunotherapy (DPCP/SADBE)
- Ultraviolet light therapy
- Tofacitinib
What is the prognosis?
Alopecia itself is unpredictable. Whether you undergo treatments or not, some may experience hair growth, some not.
The chances of complete hair growth after it has progressed to AU is estimated to be 10%.
Medical Journal
Early March 2020
A small bald patch, about 1.5 cm in diameter, developed at the back. A mild steroid topical treatment was prescribed.
Mid-March 2020
A noticeable amount of hair begins to fall out. The main patch grows to 3.0 cm within two weeks, and a few more patches appear. A stronger steroid topical treatment and oral corticosteroids were prescribed.
End-March 2020
Hair loss progresses rapidly over 2-3 days, with more than a bucketful falling out daily. Shaved head as countless bald patches appear.
Diagnosed with Acute Alopecia Totalis and prescribed the highest-potency topical and oral corticosteroid treatments.
Side effects included severe insomnia, intense headaches, stomachaches, acne, and hand swelling.
Early April 2020
Hospitalised for corticosteroid pulse therapy, receiving 500mg of IV prednisone for 3 days, followed by 20mg/day of oral corticosteroids.
Sleeping pills have become necessary.
April-July 2020
Monthly doctor visits continue, with oral and topical corticosteroid treatments ongoing. Oral steroids are gradually reduced by 1mg per month starting in May to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
Begin oral treatment for osteoporosis, as my risk of fractures has more than doubled.
Side effects include insomnia, severe headaches, acne, oral blood blisters, mood swings, swollen feet, sensitive teeth, and skin pigmentation changes.
Aug 2020
Diagnosed with Alopecia Universalis: a few patches lost from my eyebrows and eyelashes, with further hair loss observed on my scalp.
A change in plan - stopped corticosteroid treatment and began topical immunotherapy at the end of August. Oral corticosteroids were rapidly reduced by 2-2.5mg/day each week.
Side effect: extremely severe headaches.
Spent a lot of time researching the efficacy of topical immunotherapy. Considering ending all treatments.
Sep 2020
Begin Topical Immunotherapy with SADBE (2%).
Two weeks after sensitisation, start treatment at 10-7% and gradually increase the concentration to 10-5% over the next three weeks.
At 10-6%, a rash, redness, and intense itchiness develop all over the scalp, lasting for a couple of days. A small swelling in the lymph is also observed.
Oct 2020
SADBE at 10-6% (and 0.5 less)
Restart on AIP diet - Elimination phase for 4 weeks
Nov 2020
Continue SADBE treatment at 10-5%.
AIP diet - reintroduce foods at 5-day intervals:
- Pepper/Cumin/Cardamom
- Coffee
- Edible peas
- Nuts (walnut, hazelnut), Seeds (sesame), Cacao
- Eggs
It's hard to determine if any allergic reactions have been observed.
Dec 2020
Increase the concentration to 10-4%.
AIP diet - reintroduce foods at 5-day intervals:
6. Eggplant, Tomato, Potato, Chili, Paprika
7. Garbanzo
8. Soy
9. Rice (plus a few glasses of wine and accidentally a spoonful of milk)
10. Wheat
11. Dairy
It’s still difficult to determine if any allergic reactions have been observed.
Jan-Feb 2021
AIP diet: After a week on a non-AIP diet, I noticed a sudden tingling sensation on my scalp. I switched back to a non-grains diet, which may have been triggered by gluten or rice.
SADBE at 10-3%, 0.3ml - same concentration as in February.
Nov 2021
Hair continues to fall significantly for months, leading to a relapse with a 5mm bald spot.
SADBE treatment at 10-6%.
Nov 2021 - Jun 2023
Monthly SADBE treatment continues: 10-6% 1.0 to 10-1% 0.5.
Ended treatment due to leaving Japan
2023 - Today
Continue to experience hair loss and regrowth, with patches of varying sizes.
Olumiant was prescribed, but treatment was never initiated.
Hair Recovery
- Sep 2020: Minimal hair growth
- Oct 2020: Noticed wider patches of hair growing at the nape and sides
- End of Nov 2020: About 50% regrowth, mostly black hair; 3rd month of SADBE, 2nd month of AIP
- End of Jan 2021: Around 80% recovery, with tingling still felt at the back of the head
- Mar 2021: Nearly fully recovered
- Apr 2021: Fully recovered
- Jun 2023: Had to end topical immunotherapy treatment due to leaving Japan
- Today: Still experiencing hair loss and regrowth without treatment
Medical Treatment Reviews
STEROIDS(Mar-Aug 2020)
Hair continued to shed during the treatment (pulse and oral/topical medication), with minimal positive results and significant side effects.
- Severe insomnia (Mar-Apr)
- Stomachaches (Mar-Apr)
- Persistent, intense headaches all day, every day (Mar-Aug)
- Weakened immune system, leading to a higher risk of infection (Mar-Sep)
- Facial acne (Apr-Jul)
- Hypersensitive teeth (May-Aug)
- Oral blisters and bleeding (Jul-Aug)
TOPICAL IMMUNOTHERAPY/SADBE (Sep 2020-Jun 2023)
Partial hair growth began in the second month and full recovery was achieved by spring 2021. The first few months were marked by constant itchiness and skin flakes on the scalp.
Severe reactions occurred at higher concentrations, including:
- Swelling in the lymph nodes
- Intense inflammation of the scalp (redness, itchiness, rash)
- Widespread rash and extreme itchiness across the body
AIP DIET (Oct-Dec 2020)
Partial hair growth was noticed starting in the second month.
PROS
- Feels very healthy
- Once you get the hang of it, prepping isn't too difficult
CONS
- Maintaining a social life is tough, as most social activities involve food and drinks
- Adjusting to the lifestyle is extremely challenging
- Allowed foods can be pricey, like coconut powder, cassava flour, etc.
- Not suitable for vegetarians/vegans
- It’s hard to know when to transition from elimination to reintroduction phase; I didn’t notice any changes in symptoms
- It’s unclear how to identify reactions to certain foods - symptoms like sneezing or coughing could just be random reactions
What has helped me cope with Alopecia?
- Support from friends, family, and colleagues, both near and far
- Engaging in hobbies
- Exploring random online courses
- Reading articles about others facing similar struggles
- Joining Facebook support groups like AA Questions&Curiosity, Alopecia Universalis
- Practising stress management (e.g., improving sleep quality, taking it easy at work)
- Henna crowns
- Keeping low expectations about treatment outcomes
Photo Credit: Jean Monset